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What Kind of Economic Conservative Is Jeb Bush?
He' s being pulled in two directions: Some Republicans want him to stress cutting rates for high earners. Others want to see more aid to families with children.
By Peter Coy - 15 Jun 2015 8:05:03 am
June 15 -- Jeb Bush will attempt to follow his brother and father into the nation&rsquo s highest office when he officially announces Monday that he&rsquo ll run for president of the United States. Bloomberg' s Phil Mattingly reports on &ldquo Bloomberg Surveillance.&rdquo
Jeb Bush is getting conflicting advice from opposing wings of the Republican Party on a key economic issue: taxation. Traditional supply-siders argue for slashing rates on high earners to stimulate work, investment, and growth. But a new movement of reformocons&mdash short for " reform conservatives" &mdash says rate cuts are less important than expanding the child tax credit, which would mainly help lower-income families.
So far the former Florida governor hasn' t taken sides in the high-stakes argument. But now that he' s formally declaring his candidacy for the party' s presidential nomination, it will become harder to lay low. " I think there will be pressure on him to provide a more concrete sense of his economic policy platform by the first debate on Aug. 6," Lanhee Chen, a Hoover Institution research fellow who was policy director of Mitt Romney' s 2012 campaign, writes in an e-mail.
Stephen Moore, a leading supply-sider who is a distinguished visiting fellow at the conservative Heritage Foundation, says he thinks Bush will come down on his team' s side. " I' ve met with Jeb several times and each time he' s told me, ' I want to cut marginal tax rates and flatten them out,' " Moore says. " He' s a work in progress, but I feel pretty confident that he would be a supply sider."
&ldquo He' s a work in progress, but I feel pretty confident that he would be a supply sider.&rdquo
&mdash Stephen Moore
On the other hand, earlier this year Bush hired a prominent reformocon, April Ponnuru, as a policy adviser. Ponnuru is a Capitol Hill veteran who is policy director of the Conservative Reform Network (a reformocon think tank) and is married to fellow reformocon Ramesh Ponnuru, who is a Bloomberg View columnist.
Those conflicting signals have left outside experts at a loss for what Bush will do. " It' s impossible to know," says Howard Gleckman, a senior fellow in the Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center. " Bush has been quite silent on his views on federal taxes other than to say he' s unwilling to sign Grover Norquist' s pledge" to oppose all tax increases, Gleckman says.
This isn' t just political inside baseball. It goes to what Bush intends when he calls for a " right to rise" society, as he did in an important speech to the Detroit Economic Club in February. Bush laid out four principles in that address: First, a committed family is more important than government aid. Second, strong economic growth creates opportunity. Third, taxes and regulation should make it easier to work than not to work. And fourth, a good education is crucial.
Bush' s second principle, that strong economic growth creates opportunity, seems to tip him toward the supply-siders. They contend that high taxes squelch growth by taking away the incentive for people to work hard and earn income. They want to bring down the top marginal rate&mdash i.e., the tax paid on the last dollar earned. Married couples filing jointly had to pay tax of 39.6 percent on all income earned last year above $457,600. In order to lessen revenue losses, supply-siders favor pairing rate cuts with base-broadening&mdash i.e., eliminating most credits and deductions to increase the amount of income that' s subject to taxation.
Bush' s brother was a supply-side tax-cutter, and so was Jeb Bush as Florida' s governor from 1999 through 2007. Cuts in a tax on " intangibles" such as the value of stocks and bonds " were by far the largest component of legislated revenue reductions enacted during Jeb Bush' s eight years as governor," according to Martin Sullivan, chief economist of Tax Analysts in Falls Church, Va.
In this case, though, history may be misleading. Bush is trying to avoid the fate of Mitt Romney, whose tax-cut program was perceived by some voters to be a giveaway to the rich. Bush' s " right to rise" campaign is hammering the message that conservative economic principles are good for everyone. " The fundamental political challenge in ' 08, ' 12, and ' 16 is making the sale that Republican policies will generate economic prosperity that accrues to the middle class," says Douglas Holtz-Eakin, president of the American Action Forum, who was director of domestic and economic policy for Senator John McCain' s 2008 presidential campaign.
That' s where the reformocons see an opportunity. They say they also believe in lowering marginal tax rates to stimulate growth, lifting all boats. But they favor coupling that with measures that more conspicuously and immediately help struggling families. One of those measures is expanding the child tax credit. Bush' s rival for the nomination, Senator Marco Rubio of Florida, is co-sponsoring legislation to do that along with Senator Mike Lee of Utah.
A child tax credit makes it easier to have children, who will eventually grow up and earn money to support their elders, Robert Stein, a former deputy assistant secretary for macroeconomic analysis at the Treasury Department, wrote in an early manifesto of reform conservatism in National Affairs. It would not, however, encourage people to work more, because it wouldn' t lower the tax on the last dollar of income earned. Ramesh Ponnuru wrote earlier this year in a Bloomberg View column, " The critics are right to say that it' s designed to provide tax relief, especially for middle-class families, and not to boost economic growth."
That' s what sticks in the craw of supply-siders like Holtz-Eakin: " The Republicans will never outbid the Democrats" with something like an expanded child tax credit, he says. " The Democrats will just say, ' We' ll double that." Agrees the Heritage Foundation' s Moore: " The idea of giving away a lot of tax credits and deductions is kind of the opposite of what we want to do in tax policy. The essence of a good tax system is a broad base and a low rate."
There' s a lot more to economic policy than taxes, of course. Bush has strong stands on legal immigration (pro), Common Core educational standards (pro), and bureaucratic red tape (anti). But taxation is a bedrock issue, especially for Republicans. That' s why the side he chooses in the next few weeks will shape his candidacy&ndash and, if he' s lucky enough, his presidency.
Sista Wan,
This morning I did not make Ang Ku Kueh for Ang Moh to eat hot!!!!
I guess is Peter Pan made for them!!!
Kakakakakakaaaaaaa
Five Things Everyone Will Be Talking About Today
A busy start to the week, get caught up here
By Jonathan Ferro and Lorcan Roche Kelly - 15 Jun 2015 5:49:57
Greek talks go nowhere, bonds yields in Italy and Spain surge and Russia cuts rates. Here are some of the things that people are talking about in markets this morning.
Talks fail again
The meeting this weekend between Greece and its creditors was billed as a crucial last ditch effort: it lasted just 45 minutes. After both sides failed to bridge their differences once again, the Greek government said they continue to face unrealistic demands. Greece' s creditors say it' s Greece that needs to get realistic. The next key meeting between both sides will take place at Thursday' s Eurogroup meeting.
Greek stocks plunge, bond yields spike
Greek stocks dropped as much as 7 percent in early trading and Greek bank stocks plunged over 16 percent. As Greek stocks take a dive, it' s ' risk off' in the European sovereign debt market: German bonds are advancing while Spanish and Italian bonds decline. ECB President Mario Draghi is expected to face questions on both Greece and the bond market later today. He speaks at the EU Parliament in Brussels at 9:00 a.m. ET.
Russia cuts rates
Economists were predicting a 100 basis point rate-cut and that' s exactly what they got. The Bank of Russia slashed the one-week auction rate by one percentage point to 11.5 percent. Slowing inflation and stability in the foreign exchange market has given policy makers the breathing room to loosen monetary policy four times so far in 2015.
Saudi market opens up
One of the world' s most restricted stock markets is opening up to foreign investors today. Until this week, foreigners were reduced to getting exposure to Saudi stocks through participatory notes and ETFs. From today, the government is allowing direct foreign access to its market. But there' s a big catch: You' ll need to be an institutional investor with $5 billion AUM and at least five years of experience.
$10 trillion stock market
The value of all of the companies with a primary listing in China has climbed through the $10 trillion mark. That' s a monster increase of $6.7 trillion in just 12 months. As China' s bull market blasts through another milestone, analysts are looking for an early indication of the next bear market.
strongly believe there will be deal coming for greek.... long dow for the risktakers.....
Market Close
Singapore market ends in the red
June 15, 2015 : 6:27 PM
Singapore shares ended in negative territory at the close of trading today, in step with declines on a majority of other bourses in Asia.
The Straits Times Index shed 0.92% to 3,323.13.
Some 1.05 billion shares worth $ 937.1 million changed hands, compared with 1.31 billion shares worth $ 947.8 million last Friday.
Market breadth was negative, with decliners outpacing gainers 305 to 126.
Singapore Telecommunications, United Overseas Bank , Noble Group , DBS Group Holdings ,and Wilmar International ended among the most active stocks in the market in terms of value traded.
Among decliners, CNA Group slumped 7.7%. The master systems integrator has terminated See Soon Hong as the CEO of its China business with effect from June 12 amidst a boardroom tussle.
Mercator Lines (Singapore) slipped 4.8%. The Indian-owned international dry bulk shipping company announced after market close that it has secured a long-term charter for its gearless Kamsarmax to Clearlake Shipping for a period of 12 to 16 months at US $ 7,050 per day.
Mapletree Greater China Commercial Trust fell 1.9%. The REIT acquired a property called Sandhill Plaza located at 2290 Zuchongzhi Road, Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China for RMB 1.89 billion ($ 412.2 million).
Among the gainers, Noble Group surged 5.1% in active trading. The commodity trader bought back a second batch of 25 million shares at an average price of $ 0.6728 last Friday as it seeks to install confidence among investors.
Lifebrandz jumped 66.7%. The lifestyle-related brand development company reported narrower losses of $ 0.56 million in 3Q ended April from $ 1.04 million a year ago after ceasing its operations in the Clarke Quay area.
Xpress Holdings leapt 6.3%. This is in spite of the printing company posting a 38.5% drop in earnings to $ 144,000 in 3Q15, from $ 234,000 a year ago. It is currently facing legal action from its creditors
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